The tallest building in the U.S. city of Seattle, Washington is the 76-story Columbia Center, which rises 937 feet (286 m) and was completed in 1985.[1] It is currently the 20th-tallest building in the United States, and the tallest building in the state of Washington. The second-tallest skyscraper in the city and the state is the 1201 Third Avenue, which rises 772 feet (235 m).[2] Nineteen of the twenty tallest buildings in Washington are located in Seattle.[3]
The history of skyscrapers in Seattle began with the 1904 completion of the Alaska Building, which is often regarded as the first steel-framed skyscraper in the city;[4] it rises 14 floors and 203 feet (62 m) in height.[5] Seattle went through a large construction boom in the late 1970s and 1980s, resulting in the construction of 15 of the city's 20 tallest buildings, including Columbia Center and the 1201 Third Avenue. Seattle entered into another high-rise construction boom in 2000, and has since seen the completion of two buildings that stand at least 500 feet (152 m) in height. Today, Seattle boasts 12 completed skyscrapers[A] that rise at least 500 feet (152 m) in height, with two more under construction. Seattle's skyline is ranked first in the Northwestern United States, third on the West Coast (after Los Angeles and San Francisco) and eleventh in the United States.[B]
As of May 2008[update], there are 204 completed high-rises in the city, and 63 high-rise buildings under construction, approved for construction, and proposed for construction,[6] including 22 buildings over 400 feet (122 m).
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This list ranks Seattle skyscrapers that stand at least 400 feet (122 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Freestanding observation towers, while not habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked.
Rank | Name | Height ft / m |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Columbia Center | 937 / 285 | 76 | 1985 | 64th-tallest building in the world; 20th-tallest in the United States; has been the tallest building in Seattle and the state of Washington since 1985; tallest building on the West Coast when completed, now the second-tallest; has more floors than any other building west of the Mississippi River; highest observation deck in the state is located on the building's 73rd floor; tallest building constructed in Seattle in the 1980s[1][7] |
2 | 1201 Third Avenue | 772 / 235 | 55 | 1988 | 197th-tallest building in the world; 60th-tallest in the United States[2][8] |
3 | Two Union Square | 740 / 226 | 56 | 1989 | 88th-tallest building in the United States[9][10] |
4 | Seattle Municipal Tower | 722 / 220 | 62 | 1990 | 105th-tallest building in the United States; tallest building constructed in Seattle in the 1990s[11][12] |
5 | 1001 Fourth Avenue Plaza | 630 / 192 | 50 | 1969 | Tallest building constructed in Seattle in the 1960s[13][14] |
Space Needle[C] | 605 / 184 | 5 | 1962 | Tallest observation tower in Washington, 3rd-tallest in the United States[15][16] | |
6 | Russell Investments Center | 598 / 182 | 42 | 2006 | Tallest building constructed in Seattle in the 2000s[17][18] |
7 | US Bank Centre | 580 / 177 | 44 | 1989 | [19][20] |
8 | Wells Fargo Center | 573 / 175 | 47 | 1983 | [21][22] |
9 | Bank of America Fifth Avenue Plaza | 543 / 166 | 42 | 1981 | [23][24] |
10 | Union Bank of California Center | 536 / 163 | 41 | 1973 | Tallest building constructed in Seattle in the 1970s[25][26] |
11 | Rainier Tower | 514 / 157 | 31 | 1977 | [27][28] |
12 | Fourth and Madison Building | 512 / 156 | 40 | 2002 | [29][30] |
13 | 1918 Eighth Avenue | 500 / 152 | 36 | 2009 | Most recently completed skyscraper in the city[31] |
14 | Qwest Plaza | 498 / 151 | 33 | 1976 | [32][33] |
15 | 1000 Second Avenue | 493 / 150 | 43 | 1987 | [34][35] |
16 | Henry M. Jackson Federal Building | 487 / 148 | 37 | 1974 | [36][37] |
17 | Smith Tower | 462 / 141 | 42 | 1914 | Tallest building constructed in Seattle in the 1910s[38][39] |
18 | One Union Square | 456 / 139 | 36 | 1981 | [40][41] |
19 | Olive 8 | 455 / 139 | 39 | 2009 | [42][43] |
20 | 1111 Third Avenue | 454 / 138 | 34 | 1980 | [44][45] |
21 | Westin Seattle North Tower | 449 / 137 | 47 | 1982 | Tallest all-hotel building in the city[46][47] |
22 | Fifteen Twenty-One Second Avenue | 440 / 134 | 38 | 2008 | [48][49] |
23 | Westin Building | 409 / 125 | 34 | 1981 | [50][51] |
24 | Aspira | 400 / 122 | 37 | 2009 | [52] |
This lists skyscrapers that are under construction in Seattle that are expected to rise over 400 feet (122 m), but are not yet completed structures.
Name | Height ft / m |
Floors | Year (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Seventh at Westlake Tower | 426 / 130 | 32 | TBA | Construction is on-hold.[53] |
This lists skyscrapers that are approved for construction in Seattle that are expected to rise over 400 feet (122 m), but are not yet completed structures.
Name | Height ft / m |
Floors | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fifth and Columbia Tower | 660 / 201 | 43 | 2011 | Construction was set to begin in March 2009, but has been postponed.[54][55][56] |
505 Madison | 560 / 171 | 40 | 2010 | [57][58] |
AVA | 445 / 136 | 39 | 2010 | Project is on-hold.[59] |
Candela Hotel & Residences | 410 / 125 | 36 | 2012 | [60] |
Insignia I | 400 / 122 | 41 | 2010 | [61] |
Insignia II | 400 / 122 | 41 | 2010 | [62] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding one or more of building heights, floor counts, and dates of completion has not yet been released.
This lists skyscrapers that are proposed for construction in Seattle that are expected to rise over 400 feet (122 m), but are not yet completed structures.
Name | Height ft / m |
Floors | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Emerald City Tower I | 1000+ / 305+ | 82 | [63] | |
Emerald City Tower II | 550 / 168 | 40 | [63] | |
Heron Tower | 550 / 168 | 46 | 2010 | Project is on-hold.[64][65] |
Pagoda Tower | 550 / 168 | 40 | 2010 | Project is on-hold.[66] |
Seattle Civic Square | 520 / 159 | 40 | 2011 | [67][68] |
811 Stewart Hotel | 500 / 152 | 51 | 2013 | [69] |
Kinects | 440 / 134 | 40 | 2011 | [70] |
Trophy Building | 440 / 134 | 40 | 2010 | [71] |
2015 2nd Avenue | 440 / 134 | 38 | 2010 | [72] |
1931 2nd Avenue | 440 / 134 | 38 | 2010 | [73] |
Stewart / Minor | 440 / 134 | 32 | 2011 | Project is on-hold.[74] |
901 Lenora | 400 / 122 | 40 | [75] | |
8th and Stewart Condominiums | 400 / 122 | 38 | 2009 | [76] |
1012 1st Avenue | 400 / 122 | 36 | 2011 | [77] |
* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding one or more of building heights, floor counts, and dates of completion has not yet been released.
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Seattle. The Space Needle is not a building, and is thus not included in this list; the 605-foot (184 m) tower[16] was the tallest structure in the city from 1961 to 1969. Likewise the Old King County Courthouse stood as the tallest structure from 1890 to 1904.
Name | Street address | Years as tallest | Height ft / m |
Floors | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pioneer Building | 612 First Avenue | 1892–1904 | 110 / 34[D] | 6 | [78] |
Alaska Building | 618 Second Avenue | 1904–1906 | 203 / 62 | 14 | [79] |
King Street Station Tower | 303 South Jackson Street | 1906–1914 | 246 / 75 | 8 | [80] |
Smith Tower | 506 Second Avenue | 1914–1969 | 489 / 149 | 38 | [39] |
1001 Fourth Avenue Plaza | 1001 4th Avenue | 1969–1985 | 630 / 192 | 50 | [14] |
Columbia Center | 701 5th Avenue | 1985–present | 937 / 285 | 76 | [7] |
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